煤炭工程 ›› 2016, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (4): 5-8.doi: 10.11799/ce201604002

• 设计技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

上行开采上部煤层合理巷道位置选择研究

苏亚峰   

  1. 安徽理工大学
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-13 修回日期:2015-06-02 出版日期:2016-04-10 发布日期:2016-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 苏亚峰 E-mail:1058129559@qq.com

The study of reasonable roadway position choice in upper coal when upward mining

  • Received:2015-04-13 Revised:2015-06-02 Online:2016-04-10 Published:2016-04-18

摘要: 根据淮北朱仙庄煤矿Ⅱ5采区8煤解突要求,采用开采10煤作为下保护层的上行开采方法。数值模拟表明,Ⅱ1051工作面开采过程中,在工作面上覆岩层中形成由高应力束构成的应力壳。在回采之初,应力壳形成较为完整,同时上方壳体应力集中程度较高,随工作面向前推进,应力壳范围逐步向上发展,壳高最大约111.4m,受应力壳作用,在应力壳内部受应力壳保护的低应力区不断变大,同时壳体应力集中程度减弱。综合数值模拟与相似模拟实验得出8煤回采巷道和底板巷道应分别布置于应力壳保护内和8煤底板约14m处,此处巷道围岩应力集中程度最低,破坏范围最小,巷道最为稳定,利于8煤的安全回采。

关键词: 上行开采, 应力壳, 数值模拟, 相似模拟, 开采设计, 保护层开采

Abstract: According to the Huaibei Zhuxianzhuang Coal Mine 8 coal mining area II 5 conflict resolution requirements, using the ascending mining method that mining 10 . The numerical simulation indicates that mining-induced stress shell(MISS) is formed by high stress in surrounding rock above the working face. In the early mining period, stress shell formed a relatively complete and above the casing stress concentration degree is high. MISS gradually upward development with the working face advancing and height is about 111.4m. The shell and the shell based continuous dilution and tends to be steady. The low stress area in MISS becomes larger and larger under the protect of MISS with the effect of MISS, while the casing stress concentration degree subsides. THE numerical simulation and similarity simulation experiments show that the 8 coal roadway and the roadway floor shall be respectively arranged on the stress within the protective shell and 14m in floor of 8 coal where roadway surrounding rock here stress concentration degree is lowest, the damage is smallest and roadway most stable .

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